I don’t know why Dolly jumped into my head recently… but thinking about her made me consider a lot of other stuff as well.
Dolly was a Finnish Dorset sheep born in 1996 in Scotland, the first mammal cloned from an adult cell. It was accomplished using cells originally destined for research on milk proteins in sheep. (For a fascinating description of the entire endeavour, check out this site.) Dolly actually had three mothers: her surrogate shown here, one that provided an egg with its nucleus removed, and one that provided a different nucleus with DNA inside – from a mammary gland. To honour the world of mammary glands, she was named after Dolly Parton.
“Dolly” was stunning worldwide news. I was 40 at the time and caught up in the many discussions about where science, and humanity, was headed. Recently, as I reviewed the story, my thoughts shifted to other significant scientific advances in the same realm, from DNA to stem cells.
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